Spirituality and TCM

Spirituality and TCM

Living in rhythm with the cycles of nature

Chinese medicine, through its holistic approach to health, naturally integrates the spiritual dimension of the individual and of all living beings. Furthermore, spirituality is rooted in the Dao—or Tao—also known as “the Way.”

The Dao is the “mother of the world,” the principle that gives rise to all that exists, the Breath that flows through all things. The Taijitu (symbol of yin and yang) represents it as a symbol of unity beyond the yin-yang duality.

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the human being exists between Heaven (the spiritual world, yang) and Earth (the material world, yin). Their breath—Qi—draws from these two polarities to manifest. Thus, their health depends on a proper balance between these two poles: material (Earth) and spiritual (Heaven).

Beyond the mind and the material

To live spiritually is to connect with a universal reality that transcends matter and mind. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), living spiritually means aligning oneself with the rhythms of life so that the body, mind, and environment communicate and harmonize. It is about learning to inhabit the world with true balance.

Spirituality is not confined to dogma or to a ritual detached from the world. Consequently, it is an intimate experience that each person has in contact with the elements that surround them. This sensory perception gives rise to it. With the morning light, it breathes, listens to the rain on the rooftops, and follows the course of the seasons.

Indeed, the Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic), a major text of TCM, reminds us that health—both physical and spiritual—is interwoven with the seasons. It invites us to “regulate the mind according to the Qi of the four seasons.” This regulation consists of an art of living where everything is rhythm. The wise man adjusts his life to this music, and the mind is clarified.

The seasons as an inner guide

In spring, the fresh air and the buds ready to burst open invite us to renewal.

The connected soul dares to dream and imagine new projects. Without forcing anything, while following the natural flow, it moves forward gently. Life awakens like a plant seeking the light; the heart opens, the gaze widens, ready to forge a new path.

Then comes the vibrant and warm season, a time for sharing, for simple joy that warms without burning. The days lengthen, encounters multiply. Moreover, it is now about being present, welcoming others, and laughing together.

We forge connections, we savor the light. It is a time to radiate, to connect with the world with a smile.

Towards the end of summer, the energies calm, giving way to a softer light and fresher air. The leaves fall from the trees. This season teaches us to let go of what is no longer needed. It’s time to cultivate the art of choosing, keeping only what’s essential. Our breathing slows, and we gain clarity. It’s time to make space by letting go of the superfluous.

Bourgeons au printemps illustrant la spiritualité en médecine traditionnelle chinoise".

The seasonal cycle finally closes. Everything slows down. The cold encourages contemplation. One conserves energy and turns inward. One doesn’t speak much, but reflects and dreams in secret. The time has come to rest, to gently prepare for next spring; beneath the frozen earth, life silently prepares itself.

The Five Movements or Five Elements

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the seasons are linked to the Five Elements (Wǔ Xíng) — Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water — which give rhythm to life. Wood grows, Fire diffuses, Earth integrates, Metal clarifies, and Water preserves.

This dynamic does not describe a static cosmos; it helps us understand change. Thus, in our inner life, we recognize these rhythms.

Indeed, there is a time for: Emergence (Wood). You can then express yourself and act (Fire). Then gather yourself and wait (Earth). Next comes pruning (Metal). Finally, self-preservation (Water).

To achieve this, we must refine our senses and develop subtle listening. Thus, with practice, the mind ceases to control, giving way to gestures and postures adapted to each situation. This is the state of mind, the attitude that underlies the concept of Wu Wei, or “non-action.”

Nourishing life and soul

Ancient Chinese thought views humans as a living link. Qi traverses space, circulates in the winds, animates plants, nourishes animals, and also flows through our meridians.

"Homme méditant au pied d’un arbre en harmonie avec la spiritualité et MTC".

The classic formula of Heaven-Humanity-Earth underscores this interdependence: Heaven inspires, Earth nourishes, and Humanity integrates and reflects. When this triangulation is disrupted, something is obscured; when it is harmonized, we rediscover a tranquil clarity and a contagious radiance.

Chinese medicine has given a name to these interactions: Yǎngshēng, or “nourishing life.” This TCM discipline is an art of living spiritually. It connects rest, diet, breathing, movement, emotional balance, and inner cultivation. It relies on exercises and proposes a lifestyle: quality sleep, listening to one’s true hunger cues, sun exposure, walking, and Qi practice.

Yang Sheng promises neither performance nor eternal youth. It offers a joyful simplicity. It prefers regularity to feats of strength and nuance to excess. For example, it teaches you to feel the difference between the fatigue that calls for rest and the fatigue that calls for a walk, between the hunger of the body and the need to eat to distract yourself.

It offers a spirituality that doesn’t oppose daily life but harmonizes with it. The soul is not separate from the world; it learns from it. Harmony isn’t imposed, it arises when the conditions are right.

An aesthetics of presence

Finally, spirituality in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) appears as an aesthetic of presence. It cultivates a sensitive awareness of the quality of the moment, of how the air flows through the room, of how a voice resonates with the listener. It prefers transitions to ruptures, nuances to slogans, and precision to excess. It is as wary of sterile willpower as it is of resigned passivity. It seeks a living balance: enough tension to move forward, enough relaxation to endure.

By accepting to live in this Earth-Sky balance, the individual ceases to struggle against the world and chooses to work with it. Then, life takes on a simpler course; the gaze shines with a calm joy; actions become more effective. The mind is serene, and the heart radiates. One experiences true well-being and optimal health.

Health and spirituality

qi gong bord de mer

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practices are rooted in this philosophy. Therefore, the practitioner treats the patient not as a mere body, but as a complex being with emotions and a mind.

In its diagnosis, TCM identifies energetic imbalances. These can have a purely physical origin (poor diet, toxins, adverse weather conditions, etc.). However, they very often have an emotional, or even spiritual, origin.

Indeed, if an individual lives a life that doesn’t suit them, where they are not in harmony with their true self, this will generate imbalances. And over time, illnesses will develop.

For example, someone who is bored at work, or someone who experiences excessive pressure or harassment, cannot maintain good health. The same is true for someone who lives in a toxic relationship environment, or someone who chooses to conform to external pressures that contradict their true nature. Sooner or later, they will lose their health.

Chinese medicine, by restoring balance, allows for the overall regulation of the body, emotions, and mind. Acupuncture, like herbal medicine, are natural methods that strengthen and stimulate the patient’s connection with Nature and with their own inner nature. They guide the individual toward a path of harmony.

Qi Gong and Tai Ji Quan teach relaxation, conscious fluidity, presence in movement, and strength without rigidity. Energetic nutrition doesn’t moralize about what’s on the plate; it situates it within the natural rhythm of life and the changing seasons.

Chinese calligraphy

Chinese calligraphy

A meditative art with healing properties

Calligraphy is a means of expressing the very essence of the soul; through each brushstroke, body and mind merge in perfect harmony.

This meditative art has more in common with internal and external martial arts, as well as with traditional medicine, than you might think. Indeed, Chinese calligraphy is not simply a form of writing, it is an ancestral art.

The origins of Chinese calligraphy

Cang Jie

In Chinese mythology, the invention of writing is often attributed to Cang Jie, a legendary minister of the Yellow Emperor Huangdi (c. 2750 BC). It is said that Cang Jie had four eyes, enabling him to penetrate the secrets of Heaven and Earth.

In particular, he observed the footprints left by animals and devised an immediately recognizable mark for each one.

The Yellow Emperor, eminently satisfied, promulgated the use of his writing throughout the country. He also had a riverside temple erected at the site of his workplace.

These symbols, initially simple and pictographic, evolved into a complex writing system, combining meaning and aesthetics.

One of the earliest styles of calligraphy is the “bone and shell style”, which appeared on turtle shells and ox bones during the Shang dynasty (1600-1046 B.C.). This archaic writing style, though rudimentary, already bore the seeds of the subtle, refined art we know today.

Calligraphy then underwent a series of major evolutions, influenced by the various Chinese dynasties. Each period made unique contributions to the art. This gave rise to different styles, such as the sigillary style (篆书, zhuànshū), the scribe style (隶书, lìshū), the regular style (楷书, kǎishū), the semi-cursive style (行书, xíngshū), and the cursive style (草书, cǎoshū). These different styles share the same essence: the expression of qi, the vital energy that circulates within every living being.

A historic journey

Over the centuries, calligraphy has always been seen as more than just a method of writing. Under the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), it began to be recognized as an art form in its own right. Imperial scholars and officials learned calligraphy not only to write, but also to cultivate their minds. The art became an expression of moral virtue, righteousness and inner harmony.

During the Tang dynasty (618-907 A.D.), calligraphy reached new heights. Masters such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing left works that continue to be studied and admired today.

The Song dynasty (960-1279 A.D.) also saw the emergence of a deeper link between calligraphy, poetry and painting, making these three disciplines an inseparable trio, embodying the ideal of the Chinese scholar.

And so, from generation to generation, the art of calligraphy has passed through the ages, perfecting itself while remaining rooted in its fundamental principles.

Calligraphy schools multiplied, and each region added its own personal touch, but one thing remained unchanged: calligraphy was not simply a visual art, but a path to inner peace.

calligraphie ancienne

An unexpected link with martial arts

tai chi

As our readers already know, body and mind in TCM are intimately linked. This understanding is reflected in Chinese martial arts, where internal energy (qi) and mastery of movement are fundamental. The same concept applies to calligraphy.

One might think that martial arts and calligraphy are two very different disciplines. Yet they share a profound connection: both rely on concentration, body control and the fluid circulation of qi. In internal martial arts such as Tai Chi or Qi Gong, movements are slow, measured and focused on harmonizing vital energy. In calligraphy, brush handling follows a similar principle.

Each stroke is a flow of energy, each character a manifestation of inner balance and strength.

Mastering calligraphy is comparable to mastering a martial art: it requires discipline, patience and perfect harmony between body and mind.

Ancient martial arts masters often recommended the practice of calligraphy to strengthen the mind and deepen mastery of qi. This calm, meditative discipline could then be applied to their healing internal martial practice.

A healing art

Although calligraphy is often perceived as a simple artistic pastime, it actually has therapeutic virtues. Traditional Chinese medicine teaches that the body’s equilibrium is based on the harmonious circulation of qi and blood. Any obstruction of this energy can lead to illness.

The practice of calligraphy calms the mind, calms the heart and regulates the flow of qi. When you focus all your attention on the brush, you plunge into a meditative state, where the mind calms down and stress dissipates. This helps to regulate breathing, align the body and ensure the smooth flow of energy.

Modern studies confirm that the regular practice of calligraphy can reduce anxiety, improve concentration and even lower blood pressure. Like meditation, calligraphy helps to restore a state of inner balance.

In this sense, calligraphy is much more than a simple art; it is a path to healing, a way to harmonize body and mind.

calligraphie ancienne

So calligraphy is a spiritual path for the soul, a healing practice for the body. By immersing himself in this art, the practitioner enters an active meditation, where each stroke is a manifestation of his qi, where each character is a window onto his inner balance.

In a world of stress, agitation and distraction, why not take refuge in calligraphy? It will guide you towards a calmer, more harmonious life, more in tune with your true essence.

The single brushstroke

At the age of 22, artist Fabienne Verdier, who graduated from the Beaux-Arts de Toulouse in 1983, decided to study calligraphy in China. Parallel to her studies at the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute in Chongqing, she studied with the last great calligraphy masters to survive the Cultural Revolution.

She recounts this extraordinary experience in several books, including L’Unique trait de pinceau (Albin Michel, 2001) and Passagère du silence, dix ans d’initiation en Chine (2003). In them, she recounts a veritable adventure in which she had to brave the prohibitions and reticence still very much alive at the time. But above all, she recounts what is a veritable journey of initiation, a profound discovery of herself through years of hard work and study.

In an enthralling account, the artist shares her discovery of this art, which is based on a perfect match between the artist’s soul and the “principle that governs all things”. Indeed, calligraphy demands the total involvement of body and mind. After hours of silence and concentration, the difficulty lies in the fact that once the gesture has been made, the fate of the painting is decided and there is no turning back: “The rule is based on the Single Brushstroke”, wrote Shitao, one of China’s greatest painters, in the 18th century. The One Brushstroke is the origin of all things, the root of all phenomena.

Fabienne Verdier invites her readers to take another look at the sensitive world and rediscover a primordial unity.

Living wu wei

Living wu wei

The secrets of effortless action

The concept of Wu Wei ( 无为), as already mentioned in our previous article, translates as “non-action” or “effortless action”. Rooted in Taoism, wu wei is a veritable art of living. Understanding its value, and thus wishing to apply it to one’s own life, means gradually making changes in the way we live and view life. Here, we explore in greater detail how to access the magic of wu wei.

Questioning the way we live

Why should I question myself? Even though everything is going well in my life… I have a great job, I earn a lot of money, my children go to the best private schools… And yet!

I agree, at the moment I’m very tired; I wake up several times in the night to pee; in the morning when I wake up, I feel painful tensions and I’m not rested etc. These few discomforts are alerts that my body is sending me to let me know that I’m beginning to exceed my limits, or that there are hidden imbalances in my life. If I don’t pay attention, this can lead to much more serious problems or pathologies. It’s time to act!

Living with Wu Wei is a conscious approach in which we organize our lives to make room for the expression of our own nature, in harmony with the surrounding environment. Thus, Wu Wei asks us to discover who we really are, even before our bodies alert us.

Living wu wei therefore means listening to ourselves, hearing our needs, our regrets, our frustrations, and also what makes us tick. In this way, we learn to decode what makes us angry, sad, or anxious.

Conversely, we decipher the subtle things that contribute to our fulfillment and joy, the things that simply make us feel more alive. This discovery is an integral part of life and is akin to a journey of wisdom.

L'angélique chinoise, trésor de la mtc

Getting closer to nature

On this journey, getting closer to Nature is the most natural thing to do. From this will flow the rest of our evolution. As we’ve seen, Wu Wei means letting ourselves be carried along by the flow of nature, adapting to situations as water quietly penetrates the hardest rocks.

Be careful, it’s not a question of total abandonment, but of giving up on forcing things.

Getting closer to nature is a step-by-step process. The first step is to improve our lifestyle.

We’ll eat more and more fresh, local produce. We will take better care of our rest. We’ll spend more and more time in nature.

In this way, an increasingly intimate and trusting relationship is gradually established between us and Nature. We give our senses and our innate wisdom a chance to awaken.

Cultivating inner calm

Cultivating inner calm is already about distancing yourself from the difficulties you face. There are many practices (meditation, qi gong, tai chi, pranayama, martial arts) that help to develop this inner calm. All involve relaxation, inner listening and deep breathing. To penetrate the spirit of wu wei, we need to develop an ever finer attunement to our sensations and external stimuli. This enables us to reconnect with our intuition, our animal instinct.

Flying, climbing, scuba diving, practising an art such as painting or music, or crafts such as pottery or woodworking also help to develop our five senses and our inner listening.

Faith in life

Living wu wei means having faith in life. It requires us to renounce the conditioning that limits us and drives us to fear. It invites us to develop a deep love of life in all its forms. To do this, we must relinquish control and let the universe organize the best solution for us to the various problems we encounter.

There’s no need for “I’ve got to…” or “I must…”. While it’s right to have a certain sense of responsibility, it’s also wrong to act solely out of duty, out of respect for social conventions, out of routine and so on.

Once we understand that most of the rules laid down by our societies, our governments and our parents are our prison, we take the first step towards non-action. To detach ourselves from social conditioning and be truly free takes time, perseverance and courage.

On this path, many give up for fear of losing friends, of being looked down upon by others…

But the further we go down this path, the more we discover its priceless benefits. The practice of non-action paradoxically enables our actions to become more efficient and constructive. We spend less useless energy, and are all the more available. Wu Wei gives us a feeling of relaxed awakening, an alert and peaceful attention that proves joyful and energizing. It awakens us to a form of wisdom. This makes it easier for us to allow ourselves to be carried along by the flow of life.

The creative process

Great artists live wu wei through their creations. Inspiration comes from their connection with the universal energy that animates all life, and their ability to surrender to it. Inspiration and the creative process have fascinated artists since the dawn of time. Picasso and Dali were filmed creating. Today, we organize happenings where we see an artist painting live.

In ancient China, under the Tang dynasty, wu wei was a central element of artistic practice. The painter’s task is not to imitate the appearance of things, but to connect closely with the spirit of a mountain, a tree, a bird, and let that spirit flow through the brush onto the silk.

The act of painting is revered in itself. The poet Fu Zai describes a grand party organized to see the painter Zhang Zao at work thus:

“In the middle of the room, he sat down, legs apart, breathed deeply and his inspiration began to gush out. Those present were as frightened as if a bolt of lightning had flashed across the sky or a whirlwind had risen into the sky. Ink seemed to gush from his flying brush. He clapped his hands with a cracking sound. Suddenly, strange shapes appeared. When he had finished, there were pine trees, scaled and torn, precipitous cliffs, clear water and turbulent clouds. He threw down his brush, stood up and looked in all directions. It was as if the sky had cleared up after a storm, to reveal the true essence of tenmille choses. »